Redirect Output To Dev Null C
What does 2/dev/null mean? The operator redirects the output usually to a file but it. Browse other questions tagged command-line bash redirect stdout. icon type='bash'How do I redirect output and errors to /dev/null under bash / sh shell scripting? How do I redirect the output of stderr to stdout, and then redirect this combined output to /dev/null device?
Jul 23, 2019 In this case, &/dev/null is equivalent to saying “redirect both stdout and stderr to this location.” Other Examples Where It Can Be Useful to Redirect to /dev/null. Say you want to see how fast your disk can read sequential data. The test is not extremely accurate but accurate enough. The null device is typically used for disposing of unwanted output streams of a process, or as a convenient empty file for input streams. This is usually done by redirection. The /dev/null device is a special file, not a directory, so one cannot move a whole file or directory into it with the Unix mv command. References in computer culture. Command /dev/null 2&1 redirects stderr and stdout to /dev/null. Which means to nowhere. Things sent to /dev/null are not saved, cached, or remembered in any way. They are just sent to 'nowhere' and forgotten. This is a way of running programs and making sure they produce NO output and will never be seen on the command line or in a log file.
Special device files |
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In some operating systems, the null device is a device file that discards all data written to it but reports that the write operation succeeded. This device is called /dev/null
on Unix and Unix-like systems, NUL:
or NUL
on CP/M and DOS (internally DEVNUL
), nul
on newer Windows systems[1] (internally DeviceNull
on Windows NT), NIL:
on Amiga operating systems,[2] and NL:
on OpenVMS.[3] In Windows Powershell, the equivalent is $null
.[4] It provides no data to any process that reads from it, yielding EOF immediately.[5] In IBM DOS/360, OS/360 (MFT, MVT), OS/390 and z/OS operating systems, such files would be assigned in JCL to DD DUMMY
.
In programmer jargon, especially Unix jargon, it may also be called the bit bucket[6] or black hole.
History[edit]
According to the Berkeley UNIX man page, Version 4 Unix, which AT&T released in 1973, included a null device.[7][8]
Usage[edit]
The null device is typically used for disposing of unwanted output streams of a process, or as a convenient empty file for input streams. This is usually done by redirection. Antares auto tune website.
The /dev/null
device is a special file, not a directory, so one cannot move a whole file or directory into it with the Unix mv
command.
References in computer culture[edit]
Bash Output To Null
This entity is a common inspiration for technical jargon expressions and metaphors by Unix programmers, e.g. 'please send complaints to /dev/null
', 'my mail got archived in /dev/null
', and 'redirect to /dev/null
'—being jocular ways of saying, respectively: 'don't bother sending complaints', 'my mail was deleted', and 'go away'. The iPhone Dev Team commonly uses the phrase 'send donations to /dev/null
', meaning they do not accept donations.[9] The fictitious person name 'Dave (or Devin) Null' is sometimes similarly used (e.g., 'send complaints to Dave Null').[10] In 1996, Dev Null was an animated virtual reality character created by Leo Laporte for MSNBC's computer and technology TV series The Site. Dev/null is also the name of a vampire hacker in the computer game Vampire: The Masquerade – Redemption. A 2002 advertisement for the Titanium PowerBook G4 reads The Titanium Powerbook G4 Sends other UNIX boxes to /dev/null.[11]
The null device is also a favorite subject of technical jokes,[12] such as warning users that the system's /dev/null
is already 98% full. The April Fool's, 1995 issue of the German magazine c't reported on an enhanced /dev/null
chip that would efficiently dispose of the incoming data by converting it to a flicker on an internal glowing LED.
Redirect Output To Dev Null C Programming
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^'Redirecting Error Messages from Command Prompt: STDERR/STDOUT'. support.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
- ^'A Beginner's Guide to Amiga E - Linked Lists'. cshandley.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
- ^'OpenVMS Programming Concepts Manual'. h30266.www3.hpe.com. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
- ^SteveL-MSFT. 'about_Automatic_Variables - PowerShell'. docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
- ^'Single Unix Specification Section 10.1: Directory Structure and Files'. The Open Group. Retrieved 2012-11-29.
- ^'bit bucket'. Jargon File. Retrieved 2013-12-27.
- ^'null(4)'. The NetBSD Project.
- ^'sh(1) manual from version 4 Unix'.
- ^'Dev-Team Blog - Donations to /dev/null'. 2015-09-07. Archived from the original on 2015-09-07. Retrieved 2018-11-15.
- ^Goodman, Danny (2004). Spam wars : our last best chance to defeat spammers, scammers, and hackers. New York: SelectBooks. p. 170. ISBN9781590790632. OCLC1036874851.
- ^'Image: unixad.jpg, (1094 × 720 px)'. Archived from the original on 2013-03-26. Retrieved 2015-09-02.
- ^'The FreeBSD Funnies'. Freebsd.org. Retrieved 2012-11-28.